Introduction:
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that can cause severe health problems, especially in children. So, the good news is that it can be prevented through vaccination. In this article, we’ll explore the reasons why it’s crucial for parents to ensure their children receive the diphtheria vaccine.
What is Diphtheria?
Initially, diphtheria attacks the throat & tonsils. It triggers symptoms such as fever, sore throat, gray/white throat coating which obstructs breathing. Sadly, severe cases may result in heart/nerve damage and death.
Why is Diphtheria Vaccination Important for Children?
Diphtheria vaccination not only protects your child from getting sick with the disease, but it also helps prevent the spread of the bacterium to others, including those who cannot receive the vaccine due to age or medical reasons. This creates herd immunity, which makes it harder for the bacterium to spread in the community.
How Does the Diphtheria Vaccine Work?
The diphtheria vaccine works by introducing a dead or weakened form of the bacterium into the body, which triggers the immune system to produce antibodies against the disease. These antibodies provide protection against the disease if a person is exposed to the bacterium in the future.
When Should Children Receive the Diphtheria Vaccine?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests routine childhood immunization with DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) vaccine for kids. Usually, the vaccine is administered in 5 doses, starting at 2 months and finishing at 4-6 years. In Pakistan, it is given as part of the pentavalent vaccine at 6th, 10th and 14th weeks of age.
Are There Any Side Effects of the Diphtheria Vaccine?
Like any medical procedure, there can be side effects from the diphtheria vaccine. These side effects are usually mild, such as a mild fever or redness and swelling at the injection site, and go away on their own within a few days. However, Serious side effects are rare, but if they occur, they can be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).
Conclusion:
Diphtheria is a harmful illness that poses serious health risks to children. Safeguard your child with the diphtheria vaccine. For any vaccine concerns, consult your doctor for more info on its benefits and risks. Let’s work together to prevent this disease and secure our children and communities.
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The BCG Vaccine: Protection against TB
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