Every Child Health

A Parent’s Guide to Acute Hepatitis A in Children: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Introduction:

As a parent, it is important to be informed about the potential health risks that can affect your child. One such condition is acute hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection, a highly contagious liver disease that can affect children of all ages and early prevention and treatment is key to ensuring a full recovery. In this article, we will explore the transmission, symptoms, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of HAV in children, providing a comprehensive guide for parents.

Transmission of Hepatitis A virus:

One of the causes of acute hepatitis in children is hepatitis A virus and is typically spread through contaminated food or water, or through close personal contact with an infected person.

What are the Symptoms of Hepatitis?

Symptoms of acute HAV infection in children typically appear 2 to 4 weeks after exposure to Hepatitis A virus and may include low grade fever, decreased appetite, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Other symptoms may include dark yellow urine and clay-colored stools. Some children may have mild or no symptoms, while others may experience severe illness.

How to Diagnosis Hepatitis A virus?

If your child does become infected with HAV, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. HAV infection can be diagnosed through a blood test that detects antibodies to the virus. Raised level of SGPT, which is produced from damaged liver cells also helps in diagnosis of  HAV infection. Your doctor may also advise more tests to determine function of the liver.

What is Treatment if your child has HAV infection?

Treatment for acute hepatitis in children typically involves supportive care to manage symptoms, such as rest, fluids, and pain relief. Most children recover fully from HAV infection over a period of 2 or more weeks without any complications. It is important to avoid paracetamol for fever in acute hepatitis.

Prevention of Hepatitis A virus in children:

Prevention of HAV is a crucial step for parents to take, and the best way to prevent HAV infection in children is by adopting good hygiene practices, such as washing hands before meals and after using the washroom. It is important not to give any kind of junk food like Chips , Papas which may be a source of infection.

The hepatitis A vaccine is an effective way to protect children from HAV infection. The vaccine is typically given in two doses, with the second dose  6 to 18 months after the first. The vaccine  is injected into the muscle, or as a subcutaneous injection under the skin.

The hepatitis A vaccine is generally considered safe and well-tolerated. Children aged 2 to 18 years who have not been previously vaccinated should receive the vaccine.

It’s important to note that the vaccine schedule may vary depending on the country you are living in. Therefore, it’s always better to consult with a pediatrician  for the most accurate information.

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